A detailed analysis of Government Jobs and Vacancies for Engineers
After every student completes the B.Tech, the most common question that pops up in the minds of the recent graduate is “What after B.Tech?” In India alone, several amazing opportunities are available under the four prime segments, exclusively for engineering students and engineering graduates. These engineering jobs include government jobs, higher studies, private sector jobs, and self-employment. Usually, most engineering students and fresh graduates complain about unemployment. In this blog post, you will find a wide range of government job opportunities for which job seekers can prepare themselves and perform well in the respective competitive exams to secure their dream government job.
3725 Government Jobs (Vacancies) for Engineers – March 2024
Let us learn the job opportunities through competitive exams in the present times:
Technical subject-based exams:
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
- Engineering Services Examination (ESE – earlier known as IES)
- State Engineering Services Exams
- Other Exams
General Studies-based exams:
Aptitude and English-based exams:
- Common Admission Test (CAT)
- Staff Service Commission – Combined Graduate Level Exam (SSC-CGL)
- Banking
- Graduate Record Examinations (GRE)
- Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)/International English Language Testing System (IELTS) (for foreign universities)
Now let us learn the details associated with these competitive exams:
Technical subject-based exams:
The government jobs secured after clearing these exams are the ideal choice for the engineers planning to prepare for a bright career via these opportunities.
1. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering):
This competitive exam is known as the gateway for engineers. GATE offers a wide range of opportunities for engineers. This includes the following:
- Tech and Higher Studies: IISc, IITs, NITs, NITIE, other government colleges, and foreign universities.
These colleges offer thousands of higher study opportunities for successful students and professionals via the GATE exam.
- PSUs and Government Jobs:
This category offers 4000-5000 opportunities to aspirants preparing for government jobs every year. The number of government jobs available under this category varies with the PSU’s requirements for the respective roles.
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
- Gas Authority of Indian Limited (GAIL)
- National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
- Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL)
- Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL)
- Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)
- Haryana Power Utilities (HPU)
- Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
- Engineers India Limited (EIL)
- Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO)
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC)
- Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)
- Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC)
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
- Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
- Intelligence Bureau Assistant Central Intelligence Officer {IB (ACIO)}
- Center for Railways Information Systems (CRIS)
2. ESE (Engineering Services Examination):
The number of ESE vacancies varies from 200 – 400 vacancies every year. The organizations that come under the ESE segment include the following:
- Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
- Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)
- National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- Central Power Engineering Service (CPES)
- Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
- Naval Armament
- Others
3. State Engineering Services Exams:
Most aspirants often neglect the State Engineering Services Exams segment. This job segment offers a wide range of opportunities for eligible and deserving candidates. In the last 1-2 years, the number of vacancies in engineering jobs comes to around 23,000 government jobs and covers the Group A, B, and C opportunities. The different state engineering services exams include the following:
- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
- Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC)
- Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC)
- Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
- Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC)
- Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission (CGPSC)
- Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
- Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC)
- Assam Public Service Commission (APSC)
- Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC)
- Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC)
- Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC)
4. Other Exams:
The other exams that offer promising government jobs for engineers include the following:
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) (it recruits via GATE and direct examination)
- Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
- Airports Authority of India (AAI)
- Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)
- Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation Limited (Lucknow and Kanpur) LMRC
- Staff Service Commission – Junior Engineer (SSC-JE)
- Railway Recruitment Board Junior Engineer (RRB-JE)
Each of the above-mentioned organizations releases several vacancies for deserving candidates. ISRO, BARC, and BEL comprise research-related job opportunities. AAI mainly offers government job opportunities in two segments: Junior Executive and Air Traffic Control.
GS-based exams:
UPSC exams:
- Civil Services Examination (CSE)
- Indian Forest Service (IFoS)
- Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
- Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS)
- Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)
State PSC exams:
- MPPSC
- UPPSC
- CGPSC
- BPSC
- RPSC
Aptitude & English Based Exams:
Aptitude-based exams:
- CAT
- Banking
- SSC-CGL
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- SSB
English-based exams (for Foreign University admissions):
- GRE
- GMAT
- TOEFL
- IELTS
Pattern of these competitive exams:
If you are currently looking for different opportunities for Government Jobs for ECE students or Government Jobs after B.Tech mechanical engineering, you must learn and understand the pattern of your target competitive exams to avoid time wastage during the exam preparation tenure. Also, if you are a Civil engineer student or graduate and looking for decent opportunities in the form of Civil Engineering Government Jobs, you must thoroughly understand your respective exam pattern to perform in the best possible manner.
GATE exam pattern:
- One paper of 3 hours duration (Online Mode)
- Total 65 Questions in the form of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQs), and Numerical Answer Type Questions (NAT).
- Section A: Reasoning, Aptitude, and English
- Section B: Technical Subject
- Maximum marks: 100 marks (Section A – 15 marks and Section B – 85 marks)
ESE exam pattern:
Stage-I PRELIMS Objective (MCQ) 2 Papers (500 marks): The ESE Prelims exam is divided into two stages:
- GS & Engineering Aptitude: 2 Hours duration (200 marks)
- Technical domain: 3 hours duration (300 marks)
Stage-II MAINS (Conventional) 2 Papers (600 marks): The ESE Mains exam is divided into two stages:
- Paper-I Technical Domain: 3 hours duration (300 marks)
- Paper-II Technical Domain: 3 hours duration (300 marks)
Stage-III Interview (Verbal): 200 marks
BPSC exam pattern:
- Paper-1: Hindi
- Paper-2: English
- Paper-3: GK
- Paper-4: General Engineering
- Paper-5: Technical – I
- Paper 6: Technical – II
Interview
RPSC exam pattern:
- Prelims Paper – 1: GK
- Prelims Paper – 2: Technical
- Mains Paper – 1: Technical
- Mains Paper – 2: Technical
- Mains Paper – 3: Social Aspects of Engineering
- Mains Paper – 4: Hindi
Interview
UPPSC:
Paper-1: Tech + Hindi
Paper-2: Tech + GS
MPPSC:
Paper 1: Technical + GS
Interview
MPSC:
Prelims Paper: GS + Marathi + English + GE
Mains Paper-1: Technical
Mains Paper-2: Technical
Interview
ISRO exam pattern:
Written Exam:
- 80 MCQ (Tech)
- 90 minutes
- Max marks: 240 marks
- Interview: Qualifying.
BARC exam pattern:
Written Exam:
- 100 MCQ (Technical)
- 120 minutes
- marks: 300 marks
- Interview: Qualifying
AAI exam pattern:
- 120 MCQs (Technical)
- Physics + Maths + English + GI + GK + RA
- 120 minutes
- Maximum marks: 120 marks
- Interview marks: 30
SSC-JE exam pattern:
Prelims: Objective
- Paper – I: 200 MCQ
- 100 Technical questions + 100 RA & GK
Mains: Conventional
- Technical Paper – II: Max. Marks: 300 (2 hours)
RRB-JE exam pattern:
CBT-1: Common for all
- 100 MCQ
- 90 minutes
- marks: 100
CBT-2: Technical round
- 150 MCQ (50 NT + 100 Tech)
- Maximum marks: 150 (120 minutes)
Syllabus of Competitive Exams:
| GATE | ESE | State Engineering Exams | Other Exams |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical | Technical | Technical | Technical |
| Reasoning and Aptitude | Reasoning and Aptitude | Reasoning and Aptitude | Reasoning and Aptitude |
| Mathematics and English | Mathematics | Hindi/Regional language/English | – |
General Studies
|
General Studies
|
Therefore, if you are preparing for government jobs via ESE, then you will prepare yourself for GATE, State Engineering Services exams, and other related exams. So, understand your respective target exam’s syllabus well to land Government jobs for Civil Engineer 2022 and government jobs after B.Tech mechanical engineering.
Vacancies in PSUs through the GATE exam:
The vacancies in PSUs through the GATE exam vary with the requirement of the respective PSU in that particular year. Here are the vacancies for the Public Sector Undertaking jobs at the top PSUs for different engineering streams. Therefore, if you are looking for Government Jobs for Civil Engineer 2022, then you must keep a check on the following vacancies in the respective PSUs:
| Exam | Session | Number of Vacancies | Streams |
|---|---|---|---|
| ONGC | GATE 2021 | 400 | ME, EE, IN, CE, CH, PI |
| ONGC | GATE 2022 | 65 | ME, EE, IN, CE, CH, PI |
| NTPC | GATE 2021 | 280 | ME, EE, CS, CE |
| NTPC | GATE 2021 (two times hiring in the same year) | 40 | ME, EE, CS, CE |
| PGCIL | GATE 2021 | 115 | EE, CS, CE, EC |
| NPCIL | GATE 2022 | 225 | ME, CH, CE, EC |
| GAIL | GATE 2022 | 51 | IN, ME, EE |
| DRDO | GATE 2022 | 167 | EC, ME, EE, CE, CH |
| NMDC | GATE 2021 | 67 | EE, ME |
| NMDC | GATE 2021 | 29 | EE, ME |
| EIL | GATE 2022 | 67 | ME, CE, EE, IN |
| CIL | GATE 2021 | 588 | ME, CE, EE |
| HPU | GATE 2021 | 162 | ME, EE |
| POSOCO | GATE 2022 | NA | EE, CS |
| HAL | GATE 2021 | 90 | ME, CS, EE, ME |
| HPVN | GATE 2022 | 200 | EE, ME, CE, EC, IN |
| IOCL | GATE 2022 | – | ME, EE, CE, IN, CH, CS |
| IB (ACIO Tech) | GATE 2021-2022 | 150 | EC, CS |
| CRIS | GATE 2022 | 144 | CS |
| BARC | GATE 2021-2022 | – | ME, CH, CE, EE, EC, CS, IT |
| NFL | Separate Exam | 49 | EE, IN, PI, ME |
| BEL | Separate Exam | 38 | ME, EC, CS/IT |
| DMRC | Separate Exam | 60 | EE, EC, CE, ME, CS-IT |
| BARC | GATE and Separate Exam | – | – |
| LMRC | Assistant Manager SCTO | 292 | CE, EE, EC |
| AAI | Separate Exam | – | – |
| ISRO | Separate Exam | – | – |
Therefore, the total number of vacancies is 3800+ under the Public Sector Undertaking Jobs for the respective PSUs. Aspirants can reap the benefits of these PSU jobs, which are the best government jobs to the best extent with their commendable performance in the GATE exam and even the direct exams that several PSUs conduct for their recruitment process.
Vacancies through State Engineering Services Exams
| Exam | Post & Notification date | Number of Vacancies | Streams |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPPSC | AE (13 August 2021) | 271 | CE, ME, EE |
| UPPSC | Lecturer (15 Sept 2021) | 1370 | CE, ME, EE, EC, CS |
| UPPCL | AE & JE (21 Feb 2021) | 383 | CE, ME, EE |
| RSSB | JE (17 January 2021) | 1092 | CE, ME, EE |
| RVUNL | AE & JE | 928 | CE, EE, ME |
| RSSB | Computer Instructor (1 February 2022) | 10157 | CS, IT, EC, EE, EC, IN |
| MPPEB | Sub Engineer (27 March 2022) | 3435 | CE, ME, EE, EC |
| MPPSC | AE (30 March 2022) | 466 | CE, ME, EE |
| BPSC | Lecturer (14 January 2022) | 286 | CE |
| DSSSB | AE (10 January 2022) | 736 | CE, EE |
| DSSSB | JE (10 January 2022) | 116 | CE, EE |
| MPSC | AE (2021) | 308 | CE, ME, EE |
| OPSC | AE (26 August 2020) | 210 | CE |
| CGPSC | AE (5 August 2021) | 83 | CE, ME |
| CGPSC | JE (22 September 2021) | 307 | CE, ME, EE |
| APPSC | AE (7 October 2021) | 190 | CE, ME, EE |
| APSC | JE (16 December 2020) | 87 | CE, ME, EE |
| PPSC | AE (2021) | 85 | CE, ME, EE |
| PPSC | JE (23 October 2020) | 585 | CE |
| PPSC | JE (13 March 2021) | 125 | CE |
| KPSC | AE (19 March 2022) | 140 | CE, ME |
| KPSC | JE (19 March 2022) | 410 | CE, ME |
| TNPSC | AE (4 April 2022) | 626 | CE, ME, CH, EE |
| HPSC | AE (10 January 2022) | 34 | EE |
| KRIDL | AE (2021) | 61 | CE |
| WBPSC | AE (10 January 2020) | 34 | EE |
| JKPSC | AE (6 April 2021) | 45 | CE, ME, EE, EC |
| SSC | JE (2020) | 785 | EE, ME, CE |
State Engineering Services Exams offered 23,500+ vacancies in the latest years.
The number of vacancies present in each of these popular categories indicates that there are thousands of vacancies in different categories for various engineering roles. Therefore, stay focused on your respective exam to crack the target exam with excellence. Aspirants preparing for government jobs must refer to the best quality MADE EASY books, and online test series to prepare themselves in the best possible manner. You can choose either classroom courses or online courses according to your convenience and study schedule.
If you have started preparing for your respective target exam right from your college academic years, then great. You will have ample time for proper revision before attempting the ultimate exam. New graduates or professionals who have completed graduation a year back must dedicate one complete year with expert guidance to prepare for the respective competitive exam and secure the dream government job for a promising career.
Hope this blog post helped you understand the opportunities associated with Government Jobs and Vacancies for Engineers.
All the best with your exam preparation.
Do not forget to watch the detailed video on Government Jobs and Vacancies for Engineers, where Mr. B. Singh Sir (Ex. IES), CMD, MADE EASY explains each government job opportunity for engineers in detail. Along with this, you will also find the recent year’s number of vacancies and smart exam preparation ways to excel in these competitive exams.
Stay tuned for more such awesome content!
